You know you’ve gone deep—maybe even too deep—into mountaineering when your curiosity shifts from the usual Mt. Apo and Mt. Pulag to the notorious Panay Trilogy. If you’re reading this, chances are you’re either looking for your next big adventure or simply fascinated by the idea of scaling some of the toughest mountains in the Philippines.
Nestled in the heart of the Western Visayas, the Panay Trilogy consists of three formidable peaks: Mt. Madjaas, Mt. Nangtud, and Mt. Baloy-Daku. These mountains are not just breathtakingly beautiful. They are also incredibly challenging, attracting only the most determined hikers and mountaineers.
Now, if you’re considering taking on this legendary hiking challenge, here’s everything you need to know about the Panay Trilogy—from its history and difficulty level to why it deserves a spot on your bucket list.
Here’s What You Have to Know About ‘Panay Trilogy’
Panay Island, the sixth-largest and fourth-most populous island in the Philippines, is best known for its vibrant cities, rich marine biodiversity, and agricultural landscapes. However, beyond its urban attractions, the island is home to some of the country’s most notorious mountain terrains, shaping some of the best trail runners and mountaineers, including John ‘Stingray’ Onifa, Larry Apolinario, and Angelica Alejo.
Among the numerous hiking destinations in Panay, three mountains stand out as the toughest and most technical—making up the legendary Panay Trilogy.
In 2017, a team from the Iloilo Mountaineering Club made history by successfully completing a 16-day expedition, connecting all three summits. This achievement paved the way for other adventurers to attempt the same feat, though it remains one of the most challenging climbs in the country.
But how difficult is the Panay Trilogy really? Let’s break it down.
The Challenges of the Panay Trilogy
For years, scaling all three mountains in one expedition seemed nearly impossible—not just due to their difficulty but also because of logistical concerns and insurgency risks. However, thanks to local organizers, government efforts, and safety reinforcements, the Panay Trilogy has now become a more attainable yet still formidable challenge.
While each mountain offers its own set of challenges, here’s a closer look at the three peaks that make up the trilogy:
1. Mt. Madjaas: The Towering Giant
Elevation: 2,113+ MASL
Difficulty Level: 8/9
Trail Highlights: Mossy forests, rich flora and fauna, breathtaking ridges
Mt. Madjaas, the highest peak in Panay, lives up to its name, which originates from the local term “mataas” (meaning “tall” or “high”). As the crown jewel of the Panay Trilogy, this mountain features dense mossy forests, an abundance of rare flora and fauna, and challenging steep ascents.
One of the most memorable aspects of climbing Madjaas is meeting the legendary Tatay Josue, a highly respected local guide. Hikers are also treated to stunning views of Mararison Island and the unique natural phenomenon known as “crown shyness”, where tree canopies form intricate gaps, creating mesmerizing patterns in the forest.
Despite its beauty, this mountain is not for the faint of heart. The unpredictable weather, open ridges, and technical trails make it one of the most demanding hikes in the Philippines.
2. Mt. Nangtud: The Knife-Edge Challenge
Elevation: 2,073 MASL
Difficulty Level: 9/9
Trail Highlights: Knife-edge ridges, river crossings, rice terraces
If you’ve ever searched “Knife Edge Panay” on Google, chances are you’ve seen stunning photos of Mt. Nangtud. But don’t be deceived—the reality of climbing it is far more grueling than it looks.
The most common entry point is Barbaza, Antique, specifically Sitio Lomboyan. The trek begins with half a day of river crossings before the real challenge starts—a relentless, steep ascent leading to the infamous knife-edge ridge.
This part of the climb requires intense focus and precision. One wrong step, and you could find yourself tumbling down the narrow trail. (Believe me, I had a close call myself—shoutout to my guardian angels for keeping me safe!)
Once you make it past the knife-edge, expect another endless assault to the summit, where the breathtaking panoramic views make the struggle worth it. Limited water sources, unforgiving terrain, and sheer exhaustion make Nangtud one of the toughest climbs in the Philippines.
3. Mt. Baloy-Daku: The Ultimate Test of Endurance
Elevation: 1,972 MASL
Difficulty Level: 9/9
Trail Highlights: River crossings, limatik encounters, unpredictable weather
Mt. Baloy-Daku is often described as a true test of endurance. In fact, my team spent two months training for this climb, including weekly long hikes and daily runs, to prepare for the sheer physical and mental challenge ahead.
This mountain is known for its numerous river crossings, limatik (leeches) infestations, and harsh weather conditions. It’s not just about physical strength. This climb demands a high level of mental toughness as well.
Thankfully, in recent years, Mt. Baloy-Daku has become more accessible, with organized hiking groups offering packages that include porters, guides, and meal provisions—making it more feasible even for those who are just starting to love challenging trails and off the beaten tracks.
Should You Include the Panay Trilogy in Your Bucket List?
If you’re looking for a life-changing adventure, then the Panay Trilogy absolutely deserves a spot on your bucket list.
These mountains will test not just your physical endurance but also your mental resilience, patience, and determination. Beyond the physical challenge, climbing these peaks allows you to:
- Experience cultural immersion—meet locals and learn about their way of life.
- Embrace sustainability—witness firsthand the importance of preserving nature.
- Find inner peace—disconnect from the world and reconnect with yourself.
Completing the Panay Trilogy is more than just about reaching the summits—it’s about the journey, the lessons, and the stories you’ll carry for a lifetime.
So, if the budget, time, and energy permit—why not? Pack your bags, train hard, and set out on an adventure that will leave you transformed. Who knows? Maybe you’ll be the next person to complete this legendary trilogy.
Are you ready for the Panay Trilogy?
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